Table
of Contents
Fish
And Shell-fish Recipes Fish In The Diet Composition And Classes Of
Fish Food Value Of Fish Preparation Of Fish For Cooking Methods Of Cooking
Fish Fish Recipes Shell-Fish Recipes Recipes For Fish Sauces
Fish
Recipes
Boiled
Fish Boiled Salmon -1 Boiled Salmon -2 Boiled Salmon -3 Boiled Salt Salmon.
Boiled Cod Boiled Salt Cod Boiled Cod With Lobster Sauce. Boiled Haddock
With Lobster Sauce. Broiled Fish -1 Broiled Fish -2 Broiled Scrod With
Potato Border Broiled Fresh Mackerel. Broiled Shad Roe. Broiled Salmon.
Broiled Salt Salmon Broiled Halibut. Baked Fish. Baked Haddock. Baked Halibut.
Baked Salmon Trout. Baked Salmon Whole Baked Bluefish Baked Fillets Of
Whitefish. Baked Finnan Haddie. Baked Rock Fish. Casserole Of Fish Creamed
Codfish. Creamed Finnan Haddie. Creamed Tuna Fish. Creamed Salmon With
Rice. Creamed Fish In Potato Nest. Cod Fish Balls. Codfish Soup Dressing
For Salmon Mold Dropped Fish Balls Escaloped Fish. Eel Soup. Eel
Fry. Eels Sauce (italian) Eels A La Tartare. Fresh Fish Fry. Fresh Salmon
Fried. Fresh Herring. Fillet Of Flounder. Fish Stuffing -1 Fish Stuffing
-2 Fish Stuffing -3 Fish Salad -1 Fish Salad -2 Fish Salad -3 Fish Salad
With Vinaigrette. Fish Balls -1 Fish Balls -2 Fish Chowder -1 Fish Chowder
-2 Fish Chowder -3 Fish Croquettes Fish Au Gratin. Fish Soup -1 Fish Soup
-2 Fish Fry -1 Fish Fry -2 Fried Perch. Fricassee Salmon. Halibut Cutlets
Mackerel Salad. Matelote Of Codfish. Pan-fish. Pickled Salmon. Planked
Fish. Rock Fish Stew Shad Broil Salt Fish With Dropped Eggs. Salt Codfish
In Potatoe Puree. Salt Fish Souffle. Sauted Fish. Sauted Smelts. Sauted
Halibut Steak. Sauted Pickerel. Sauted Salt Mackerel Stewed Fish -1 Stewed
Fish -2 Stewed Fresh Herring. Stewed Eels -1 Stewed Eels -2 Steamed Fish.
Sardine Salad Smoked Salmon Salmon Mold. Salmon Cutlets Salmon Pudding
Salmon Patties. Salmon Timbale Or Loaf Salmon Salad -1 Salmon Salad -2
Salmon Dressing Salmon Collar Salmon Pickle Salmon En Maigre. Salmon Croquettes
-1 Salmon Croquettes -2 Salmon And Caper Sauce. Salmon Patties. Salmon
Baked In Slices. Salmon Steaks Salmone Alla Perigo (italian) Salmone Alla
Giardiniera (italian) Smelts A La Tartare. Smelts As A Garnish. Tuna Salad
-1 Tuna Salad -2 Trouts En Maigre. Turbot A La Creme.
Shellfish
Recipes
Nature,varieties,and
use of shell fish Oysters,clams,and scallops Oysters And Their Preparation
Opening Oysters. Oyster Stew -1 Oyster Stew -2 Creamed Oysters Scalloped
Oysters -1 Scalloped Oysters -2 Fried Oysters Oyster Salad Oyster Pie -1
Oyster Pie -2 Baltimore Oyster Pie. Plain Oyster Pie. Oyster Fritters -1
Oyster Fritters -2 Oyster Soup -1 Oyster Soup -2 Roasted Oysters On Toast.
Oysters Panned In Their Own Liquor. Oysters Panned In The Shell. Oyster
Saute. Oyster Sauce. Oysters Roasted In The Shell. Fricasseed Oysters.
Creamed Oysters. Croustade Of Oysters. Escaloped Oysters -1 Escaloped Oysters
-2 Oysters Served In Escalop Shells. Oyster Chartreuse. Oyster Pickle -1
Oyster Pickle -2 Clams And Their Preparation Steamed Clams
Baked Clams Fried Clams -1 Fried Clams -2 Clams Stew Clam Soup -1 Clam
Soup -2 Scallops And Their Preparation Fried Scallops
Baked Scallops Lobsters, Crabs and Shrimp Lobsters And Their
Preparation Lobster Cocktail Scalloped Lobster. Lobster Soup Lobster
Soup With Milk. Lobster Salad -1 Lobster Salad -2 Deviled Lobster. Lobster
A La Newburg. Lobster Croquettes. Lobster Broiled In The Shell. Broiled
Lobster. Breaded Lobster. Stewed Lobster. Curry Of Lobster. Lobster Cutlets.
Crabs And Their Preparation Crab Salad -1 Crab Salad -2 Crab-flake
Cocktail. Deviled Crabs -1 Deviled Crabs -2 Deviled Crabs -3 Fried Soft-shelled
Crabs. Soft-shell Crabs -1 Soft-shell Crabs -2 Creamed Crab Meat. Bisque
Of Crab Shrimp, Prawn, Crawfish and Terrapins Shrimp And Their
Preparation Creamed Shrimp -1 Creamed Shrimp -2 Shrimp Salad. Prawn Salad
Shrimp A La Salle. Crawfish Pie Crawfish Stew Terrapins Stew -1 Terrapins
Stew -2
Recipes
For Fish Sauces
Sauce
For Boiled Salmon Or Turbot. Sauce For Salmon Or Turbot. Sauce For Salmon
And Other Fish. Lemon Cream Sauce Spanish Sauce Nut Sauce Horseradish Sauce
Egg Sauce Tomato Sauce Mushroom Sauce Drawn-butter Sauce Cocktail Sauces
For Shell-fish Cocktail Sauce -1 Cocktail Sauce -2
FISH
IN THE DIET
FISH
provides another class of high-protein or tissue-building food. As this
term is generally understood, it includes both vertebrate fish that is,
fish having a backbone such as salmon, cod, shad etc. and many other water
animals such as lobsters, crabs, shrimp, oysters and clams. Fish can usually
be purchased at a lower price than many other food items and for this reason
possesses an economic advantage over them. Some varieties of fish are sought
more than others, the popularity of certain kinds depending on the individual
taste or the preference of the people in a particular locality.
As
is well known, fish is an extremely perishable food. Therefore, when it
is caught in quantities too great to be used at one time, it is preserved
in various ways. The preservation methods that have proved to be the most
satisfactory are canning, salting and drying, smoking and
preserving
in various kinds of brine and pickle. As such methods are usually carried
out in the locality where the fish is caught, many varieties of fish can
be conveniently stored for long periods of time and so distributed as to
meet the requirements of the consumer. This plan enables persons far removed
from the Source of supply to procure fish frequently.
COMPOSITION
AND CLASSES OF FISH
In
general, the composition of fish is similar to that of meat, for both of
them are high-protein foods. However, some varieties of fish contain large
quantities of fat and others contain very little of this substance, so
the food value of the different kinds varies greatly. As in the case of
meat, fish is lacking in carbohydrate. Because of the close similarity
between these two foods, fish is a very desirable substitute for meat.
In fish, as well as in shell fish, a very large proportion of the food
substances present is protein. This proportion varies with the quantity
of water, bone, and refuse that the particular food contains, and with
the physical structure of the food. The percentage of fat in fish varies
from less than 1 per cent in some cases to a trifle more than 14 per cent
in others. This variation affects the total food value proportionately.
The varieties of fish that contain the most fat deteriorate most rapidly
and withstand transportation the least. Fish containing a large amount
of fat such as salmon, turbot, eel, herring, halibut, mackerel, mullet,
butterfish and lake trout have a more moist quality than those which are
without fat such as cod. Like meat, fish does not contain carbohydrate
in any appreciable quantity. In fish, mineral matter is quite as prevalent
as in meat.
Classes
of Fish
According
to the quantity of fat it contains, fish may be divided into two classes,
Dry, or lean fish, and Oily fish. Cod, haddock, smelt, flounder,
perch, bass, brook trout, and pike are dry, or lean fish. Salmon,
shad, mackerel, herring, eel, halibut, lake trout, and white fish are oily
fish. This latter group contains from 5 to 10 per cent of fat.
Fish
may also be divided into two classes, according to the water in which they
live, fish from the sea being termed 'salt-water fish', and those from
rivers and lakes are 'fresh-water fish'.
FOOD
VALUE OF FISH
The
total food value of fish, as has been shown, is high or low, varying with
the food substances it contains. Therefore, since weight for weight, the
food value of fat is much higher than that of protein, it follows that
the fish containing the most fat has the highest food value. Fat and protein,
as is well known, do not serve the same function in the body, but each
has its purpose and is valuable and necessary in the diet. So far as the
quantity of protein is concerned, fish are valuable in their tissue-forming
and tissue-building qualities. Nutritive value of fish may be lost in its
preparation, if proper methods are not applied. To obtain as much food
value from fish as possible, the various points that are involved in its
cookery must be thoroughly understood. When the value of fish as a food
is to be determined, its digestibility must receive definite consideration.
Much depends on the way it is cooked. The ease with which fish is digested
is influenced largely by the quantity of fat it contains. In addition to
the correct cooking of fish and the presence of fat, a factor that largely
influences the digestibility of this food is the length of the fibers of
the flesh. It will be remembered that the parts of an animal having long
fibers are tougher and less easily digested than those having short fibers.
PREPARATION
OF FISH FOR COOKING
It
is important to determine whether or not fish is fresh. Fish should not
give off any offensive odor. The eyes should be bright and clear not dull
or sunken. The gills should have a bright-red color and there should be
no blubber showing. The flesh should be so firm that no dent will be made
when it is touched with the finger. Fish may also be tested for freshness
by placing it in a pan of water. If it sinks it may be known to be fresh,
but if it floats it is not fit for use. Fish is usually prepared for cooking
at the market where it is purchased, but frequently a fish comes into the
home just as it has been caught. In order to prepare such a fish properly
for cooking, one must understand how to clean it. If fish is purchased
in unclean condition, it should be cleaned at once. The first step for
cleaning fish consists in removing the scales. With the fish scaled, proceed
to remove the entrails. Make sure that the cavity formed by taking out
the entrails is perfectly clean. Then cut off the head, fins and tail if
desired and wash it in cold water. In the preparation of some kinds
of fish, it is often desired to bone the fish; that is, to remove the backbone
and the ribs. Some kinds of fish, especially those having no scales such
as flounder, catfish and eels are made more palatable by being skinned.
Many recipes require fish to be cut into fillets, that is, thick and flat
slices from which the bone is removed.
The
fish which is now properly prepared, may be cooked at once or placed in
the refrigerator until time for cooking. Salted slightly inside and out,
it should be kept in a covered enamel or porcelain dish and then put in
the compartment of the refrigerator from which odors cannot be carried
to foods in the other compartments.
METHODS
OF COOKING FISH
Fish
may be boiled, steamed, baked, fried, broiled or sauted. The effect of
these different methods is exactly the same on fish as on meat, since the
two foods are the same in general construction. The cookery method to select
depends largely on the size, kind, quality and flavor of the fish. Just
as an old chicken with well-developed muscles is not suitable for broiling,
so a very large fish should not be broiled unless it can be cut into slices,
steaks or thin pieces. Some varieties of fish are more or less tasteless.
These should be prepared by a cookery method that will improve their flavor
or if the cooking fails to add flavor, a highly seasoned or highly flavored
sauce should be served with them. The acid of vinegar or lemon seems to
assist in bringing out the flavor of fish, so when a sauce is not used,
a slice of lemon is often served with the fish.